The Khai Ha (Going down to the field) Festival of the Muong ethnic group in Hoa Binh province is a vibrant cultural event that draws thousands of local people and tourists each year. Held in Phong Phu commune, Tan Lac district, this festival is deeply rooted in the spiritual and agricultural traditions of the Muong people.
The ceremonial procession carries the deity’s palanquin from Luy Ai hamlet to the Phong Phu stadium in Tan Lac district.
From the early morning of February 5 (the 8th day of the first lunar month), crowds of local people and visitors gathered to take part in the festivities.
Nguyen Hoa Thuy, a visitor from Hanoi's Hoang Mai district, said that this is the first time she has experienced the festival, and she was deeply impressed by its large-scale organisation, diverse activities, and captivating performances, especially the mesmerising Muong gong performance.
As the largest traditional folk festival of the Muong people in Hoa Binh, Khai Ha holds a special place in the hearts of the community, particularly in the four major Muong regions - Bi, Vang, Thang, and Dong. The festival is dedicated to honouring deities, paying tribute to ancestors who founded the land, and praying for favourable weather, abundant harvests, and prosperity. Each Muong region celebrates the festival at different times and locations, adding to its rich cultural diversity.
In recent years, the festival has seen a growing number of Muong ethnic people returning to their hometowns to take part in the celebrations, especially as the Lunar New Year (Tet) approaches.
This year, the festival took place on February 4 and 5 (the 7th and 8th days of the first month of Year of the Snake) and featured a dynamic mix of ceremonial rituals, cultural performances, traditional folk games, and sports competitions.
The celebrations began with a ritual of worshipping the local deity, followed by a deity’s palanquin procession to the festival venue at Phong Phu Stadium.
At the opening ceremony, an ensemble of Muong gongs filled the air, setting the stage for the grand festivities. Delegates and local people then participated in the festival’s symbolic tradition of going down to the field, marking the beginning of spring and a new agricultural season.
Beyond its spiritual and ceremonial aspects, the festival also showcased a variety of cultural and artistic performances, including brocade weaving demonstrations, folk games, singing and sports competitions and display of traditional Muong culinary.
Additionally, an One Commune One Product (OCOP) and agricultural product exhibition featured local specialties and handicrafts from the four Muong regions. A job fair was also organised to provide career guidance and networking opportunities for attendees.
Recognising its profound cultural significance, the Ministry of Culture, Sports, and Tourism officially recognised the Khai Ha Festival as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2022. Since 2023, the festival has been celebrated on a provincial scale, attracting even greater attention from local people and tourists.
The event is part of a broader initiative to preserve and promote Muong cultural values under Hoa Binh province’s 2023-2030 cultural development plan. Through this initiative, the festival not only showcases the rich traditions, scenic landscapes, and warm hospitality of Hoa Binh but also strengthens the region’s identity as a cultural and tourism hotspot.
The festival is held annually to educate future generations on patriotism, national pride, promoting historical and cultural values while raising awareness about preservation and fostering ethnic cultural identity associated with developing typical tourism products, so that culture truly becomes a spiritual foundation, internal resource and driving force for development.
As Hoa Binh province is set to host 115 spring festivals, local departments, sectors and localities are joining hands to ensure safety for the events.
In many major cultural events in Hanoi, the sound of the Muong people's gongs has become a special tone, contributing to the unique harmony that praises the cultural values accumulated over thousands of years along with the sacred soul of the capital city.
On the first day back to work and school after the Lunar New Year holiday, thousands of female officials, civil servants, and students from grade nine and above in Lac Son district proudly wore the traditional Muong attire. The vibrant brocade patterns created a striking cultural display, reinforcing the community's commitment to preserving and promoting their heritage.
The provincial-level Khai Ha festival 2025 of the Muong ethnic minority group took place at Phong Phu commune’s stadium in Tan Lac district of Hoa Binh province on the morning of February 5 (the 8th day of the first lunar month of the Year of the Snake).
"Xuong Dong” (going to the field) festival opened in Yen Phu commune of Hoa Binh’s Lac Son district on February 5, or the eighth day of the Year of the Snake, drawing thousands of locals and visitors to partake in a variety of activities.
When spring comes, festivals are held in villages in all four Muong areas, namely Bi, Vang, Thanh, and Dong in Hoa Binh provinces. Along with the preservation and restoration of festivals, many unique rituals in the festivals are recreated, which attract a lot of local residents and tourists.
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