.jpg)
The Cong ethnic group in Muong Te district, the northern mountainous province of Lai Chau, is one of the most disadvantaged ethnic minorities in Vietnam, but the group boasts a diverse cultural life with traditional values.
.jpg)
A class teaching Cong ethnic group's folk culture in Nam Khao
commune, Muong Te district, Lai Chau province (Photo: VNA)
Over the years, with the Party and State’s support, local authorities have
worked to preserve cultural identity of their group, which has around 1,500
people, living mainly in Nam Khao and Nam Cha communes in Muong Te and Nam Nhun
districts.
There are classes where the elderly people have been teaching the group’s
melodies and dances to young people as a way to preserve their distinctive
culture.
Ly Thi Giong, among six artisans in Nam Khao commune, is
considered a living treasure in helping preserve the traditional folk art of
the Cong ethnic minority, especially for younger generations.
"Every day, I call young girls to practice dances in a hope to
stop Cong cultural identity from falling into oblivion,” said Giong.
"In the past, we had to equip by ourselves with paraffin lambs and
wood canes for practicing. Now it is more convenient as we are equipped by the
authorities with electricity and loudspeakers,” Giong told Vietnam News Agency.
Local young girls are preparing their traditional costumes before
a class (Photo: VNA)
Besides helping resettled people stabilise production life since
2014, local authorities of Nam Khao commune have worked hard to maintain these
classes in an attempt to preserve the traditional cultural values of the Cong
ethnic minority group.
Ly Van Hieu, Chairman of the Nam Khao communal People’s Committee
said the commune has six art troupes for six villages with each one being
provided with six million VND a year and having one artisan for preserving
traditional culture.
"In the future, we hope that the State will pay more attention to
providing assistance for classes and artisans who can participate in preserving
the traditional cultural values of ethnic minorities such as Sin La, Cong,
Mang, La Hu to younger generations,” said the chairman.
The traditional cultural values of ethnic minorities are precious
heritages, contributing to a diverse but united Vietnamese culture. However,
the widespread pervasion of foreign cultures has posed challenges for local
authorities in preserving cultural identity.
Given that, upholding and promoting traditional cultural values of
ethnic minorities is an urgent mission. To that end, classes and art troupes
passing down folk culture to younger generations need to be multiplied so that
culture is nurtured and can maximise its internal strength.
Source: VNA
Gongs hold a special place in the cultural and spiritual life of the Muong ethnic people in Hoa Binh province. More than musical instruments, they are an indispensable part of community rituals and collective memory, echoing through generations as a spiritual thread linking the past, present, and future.
Preserving and promoting the cultural values of the Muong ethnic group has become an urgent task in the current context, as many traditional values face the risk of fading away. This effort requires not only protecting the cultural identity but also eliminating outdated customs and developing a modern cultural lifestyle, contributing to sustainable values for the Muong community in Hoa Binh province.
The Muong ethnic culture, deeply rooted in Vietnam’s mountainous north, continues to be preserved and revitalised by dedicated individuals and communities determined to safeguard their ancestral identity.
The Muong group is one of the largest ethnic minorities in Vietnam, primarily found in Hoa Binh province. The Muong people in Hoa Binh boast a rich and diverse cultural treasure that reflects the unique identity of this ethnic group. Accounting for over 63% of the province's population, they have created and preserved numerous distinctive cultural values, contributing to their unique identity. Their cultural heritage is an invaluable asset, at the heart of their national identity, and represents a vibrant spiritual life that must be preserved and promoted in today’s modern world.
For generations, the ethnic communities of Hoa Binh province, particularly the Muong people, have preserved vibrant festivals deeply intertwined with the region’s geography, nature, and social traditions. These celebrations enrich Hoa Binh’s spiritual life and cultural identity, reflecting both folk beliefs and the intermingling of ethnic customs. Many of these festivals have endured the test of time, passed down through generations and continuing to thrive today. Among them, the Khai Ha (Going Down to the Field) festival stands out as one of the most significant events of the Muong ethnic group.
Muong calendar, known as sach doi, is an ancient folk knowledge system developed through observations of the movement of the pleiades star. This unique calendar consists of 12 bamboo sticks, each representing a lunar month. Specific days within each month are marked with distinct symbols, guiding locals in determining auspicious and inauspicious days for important activities.
.jpg)
