(HBO) - The land of Muong Bi - Tan Lac has the potential of "heaven treasure" to develop the types of ethnic cultural identities and ecological tourism in the area of Hoa Binh Lake. Two lakeside communes of Tan Lac - Ngoi Hoa and Trung Hoa - have romantic and beautiful sceneries, and Muong ethnic identity is also being kept here. The local people have built tourism products to meet the needs of tourists.

The poetic landscape of Trung Hoa commune
(Tan Lac) is a good advantage for the development of ecotourism in association with
the ethnic cultural identity.
Ngoi Hoa commune is the target of many
investment enterprises in tourism industry to run business. Ngoi village is a
long-standing village of Muong ethnic people, to be considered as one of the
most beautiful and primitive lakeside hamlet in the province. Ngoi Hoa Bay, Hoa
Tien Cave, Tien Lake, the beautiful and attractive primitive areas, wild
natural sceneries make an opportunity to build tourism products to meet the
needs of tourists.
Trung Hoa is a commune located in the
lakeside with many hamlets and villages preserving ethnic cultural identity.
The commune has wild natural landscapes, white limestone mountains full of
enchanting. Especially, there is a blue lake in the mountains, the scenery is
very poetic; all of which has made a good opportunity to exploit the
development of ecological and identity tourism, community – based tourism.
Hoa Binh Lake tourism development is a focus
of tourism development orientation of Tan Lac district. The district is
launching a project to preserve Muong ethnic cultural identity in association
with the development of a community tourism site in Ngoi village, Ngoi Hoa
commune. At the same time, the district has also concentrated on supporting the
investors to clear the surface of 435 Road (Binh Thanh - Thung Nai - Ngoi Hoa).
The province has agreed to invest in the road construction to Hoa Tien Cave
(Ngoi Hoa), connecting from Ngoi village to Ba Khan, towards to the entrance of
Hoa Tien Cave. When this route is put into operation, it will meet the
exploitation need of Hoa Tien Cave national scenic spot. The Department of Culture,
Sports and Tourism has investigated to build the road route from Ngoi Hoa -
Trung Hoa - Phu Vinh - Ba Khan (Mai Chau). In the first 6 months of 2018, the
district opened a training course of exploiting community homestay tourism
business for 30 households. The tourism activities have initially been
delighted, the number of tourists and the amount of tourism revenue have been
improved. In 2017, the total number of visitors to the district was 94.6
thousand people, which has increased by 12 thousand visitors compared with the
previous year, the tourism revenue reached at 10.9 billion VND, the income from
tourism reached at 17.7 billion VND. In the first six months of 2018, Tan Lac
district has been greeting 76 thousand visitors.
Gongs hold a special place in the cultural and spiritual life of the Muong ethnic people in Hoa Binh province. More than musical instruments, they are an indispensable part of community rituals and collective memory, echoing through generations as a spiritual thread linking the past, present, and future.
Preserving and promoting the cultural values of the Muong ethnic group has become an urgent task in the current context, as many traditional values face the risk of fading away. This effort requires not only protecting the cultural identity but also eliminating outdated customs and developing a modern cultural lifestyle, contributing to sustainable values for the Muong community in Hoa Binh province.
The Muong ethnic culture, deeply rooted in Vietnam’s mountainous north, continues to be preserved and revitalised by dedicated individuals and communities determined to safeguard their ancestral identity.
The Muong group is one of the largest ethnic minorities in Vietnam, primarily found in Hoa Binh province. The Muong people in Hoa Binh boast a rich and diverse cultural treasure that reflects the unique identity of this ethnic group. Accounting for over 63% of the province's population, they have created and preserved numerous distinctive cultural values, contributing to their unique identity. Their cultural heritage is an invaluable asset, at the heart of their national identity, and represents a vibrant spiritual life that must be preserved and promoted in today’s modern world.
For generations, the ethnic communities of Hoa Binh province, particularly the Muong people, have preserved vibrant festivals deeply intertwined with the region’s geography, nature, and social traditions. These celebrations enrich Hoa Binh’s spiritual life and cultural identity, reflecting both folk beliefs and the intermingling of ethnic customs. Many of these festivals have endured the test of time, passed down through generations and continuing to thrive today. Among them, the Khai Ha (Going Down to the Field) festival stands out as one of the most significant events of the Muong ethnic group.
Muong calendar, known as sach doi, is an ancient folk knowledge system developed through observations of the movement of the pleiades star. This unique calendar consists of 12 bamboo sticks, each representing a lunar month. Specific days within each month are marked with distinct symbols, guiding locals in determining auspicious and inauspicious days for important activities.