(HBO) – Com De Festival is a traditional event of the Muong community in Muong Ram area, Lac Thinh commune of Yen Thuy district. It is held on the 26th day of the 10th lunar month each year (which fell on December 2 this year).
Muong Ram people celebrate three main festivals every year,
namely the Lunar New Year Festival, the National Day Festival (September 2),
and the Com De Festival. The last one is organised as big as the Lunar New Year
Festival – the most important traditional festival of Vietnam.
To mark the Com De Festival, which is unique in
that it is celebrated only in Lac Thinh commune, all Muong Ram people –
regardless of where they live or work – always try to spare time to return to
their hometown.
Food trays offering to the ancestors always
include a boiled papaya, steamed luffa, boiled or steamed fresh bamboo shoots,
and grinded roasted sesame without salt or any other spices. Particularly, "com
de” (steamed glutinous rice fermented in wild leaves) is the most important
offering.
At present, thanks to better living conditions,
people also offer meat aside from vegetarian food to their ancestors.
Locals perform the festival’s rituals on the
afternoon of the 25th day of the 10th lunar month or the early morning of the
following day because they believe the early morning is the most sacred time.
The offering trays are placed in the middle and
in front of the house. The family head can invite a shaman or say prayers by
themselves to wish for good weather, bumper crops and health. After that, all
family members gather and enjoy the food. Their relatives and friends also come
to share the joy and wish for good luck and health.
The Com De Festival has become a cultural
identity of Muong Ram people. At present, when their lives have been improved,
locals attach even greater importance to this event and consider this a proud
cultural practice./.
Hoa Binh province has carried out multiple programmes and initiatives to revive its cultural heritage which has gradually fallen into oblivion through the ebbs and flows of history.
The most prominent and defining feature in the prehistoric era of Hoa Binh is the Hoa Binh Culture. The Culture was first discovered in Hoa Binh. The significant prehistoric culture represents not only Vietnam but also Southeast Asia and southern China. Through excavations of cave sites in the limestone regions of Hoa Binh, French archaeologist M. Colani introduced the world to a "Stone Age in Hoa Binh province – Northern Vietnam" in 1927. On January 30, 1932, the First Congress of Far Eastern Prehistorians, held in Hanoi, officially recognised the Hoa Binh Culture.
Known as the "Land of Epic History”, Hoa Binh province, the gateway to Vietnam’s northwest, boasts a strategic location and a unique cultural tapestry woven by its ethnic minority communities.
The People's Committee of Luong Son District recently held a ceremony to receive the certificate recognizing Sau Communal House in Thanh Cao Commune as a provincial-level historical and cultural site.
Recognising the importance of cultural heritage preservation in protecting and promoting the value system of Vietnamese culture, and serving socio-economic development in the new period, Party committees and local administrations in Hoa Binh province have identified it as a key task in the cultural development strategy. The province has been making efforts in mobilising resources, creating consensus among people and engaging ethnic communities in preserving and promoting cultural identity.
Hoa Binh province has captured growing attention both domestically and internationally for its distinctive cultural heritage and rich history. Most notably, it has been renowned for its famous Hoa Binh culture, considered the cradle of ancient Vietnamese civilisation. Looking ahead to significant milestones in 2025 and the 140th anniversary of province establishment in 2026, Hoa Binh Newspaper presents a comprehensive overview of the province's development across economic, social, cultural, tourism, and security domains.