(HBO) - The artistic nucleus of Dan Hoa commune (Ky Son) is performing at the Program of the Youth Day organized by Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union of the district.
Women in Dan Hoa commune, Ky Son
district performMuong cultural identity.
The mass cultural movement in Dan Hoa
commune, Ky Son district has been developing evenly at 5 hamlets. All 5 hamlets
have established a mass performance team. Each performance team has about 20
nucleuses. The Elderly Association in the hamlets have established the club
"Live happily and well". In 2010, Dan Hoa commune established the
club "Vien Nam Xanh Poetry – Song". Currently, the club consists of
34 members. The club is the place where the people loving poetry and songs in
the whole district meet each other.
Mr. Nguyen Van Bo, the Vice Chairman of Dan
Hoa People's Committee says that Muong ethnic group accounts for 85% of the
commune's population. Therefore, the committee of Dan Hoa commune always pays
special attention to preserving Muong cultural identity through singing and
songs. First of all, the committee and commune authorities have been always
paying attention to preserving the treasure of Muong gong. There are about 30
gongs in Dan Hoa commune. In which, four out of the five hamlets have
established gong team. On the village festivals, the elderly people always
instruct and tell their descendants how to beat the gongs so that they have the
right rhythm, the correct sound matching with the content of the gong.
Besides, the folk songs such as Xac bua
singing, Thuong rang singing, Bo meng singing, Vi dum singing and on are
practiced by the performance teams and participated in the contests organized
by the district and they have been given many high prizes.
The cultural performances are mainly
composed by the members of the performance team of the residential areas with
the various creative types. They have often integrated the propaganda of the
Party’s guidelines and policies and the State’s laws, the contents of the
movement of "All people unite to build a cultural life", building a
new countryside ...
Thereby, they have been contributing to the
successful implementation of local political tasks. On the holidays and lunar
New Year, all the villages of Dan Hoa commune are full of lyrics and songs. The
quality of the mass cultural movement has shown the rich spiritual life, the
responsibility of each participant and the direction of the government in
mobilizing people to respond to the movement. The development of the mass
cultural movement is a premise to promote the movement of "All people
unite to build a cultural life in the locality". In 2018, there were
477/564 households earning the title of the cultural family (reaching 84.57%)
5/5 villages achieved the cultural titles in the whole commune.
Gongs hold a special place in the cultural and spiritual life of the Muong ethnic people in Hoa Binh province. More than musical instruments, they are an indispensable part of community rituals and collective memory, echoing through generations as a spiritual thread linking the past, present, and future.
Preserving and promoting the cultural values of the Muong ethnic group has become an urgent task in the current context, as many traditional values face the risk of fading away. This effort requires not only protecting the cultural identity but also eliminating outdated customs and developing a modern cultural lifestyle, contributing to sustainable values for the Muong community in Hoa Binh province.
The Muong ethnic culture, deeply rooted in Vietnam’s mountainous north, continues to be preserved and revitalised by dedicated individuals and communities determined to safeguard their ancestral identity.
The Muong group is one of the largest ethnic minorities in Vietnam, primarily found in Hoa Binh province. The Muong people in Hoa Binh boast a rich and diverse cultural treasure that reflects the unique identity of this ethnic group. Accounting for over 63% of the province's population, they have created and preserved numerous distinctive cultural values, contributing to their unique identity. Their cultural heritage is an invaluable asset, at the heart of their national identity, and represents a vibrant spiritual life that must be preserved and promoted in today’s modern world.
For generations, the ethnic communities of Hoa Binh province, particularly the Muong people, have preserved vibrant festivals deeply intertwined with the region’s geography, nature, and social traditions. These celebrations enrich Hoa Binh’s spiritual life and cultural identity, reflecting both folk beliefs and the intermingling of ethnic customs. Many of these festivals have endured the test of time, passed down through generations and continuing to thrive today. Among them, the Khai Ha (Going Down to the Field) festival stands out as one of the most significant events of the Muong ethnic group.
Muong calendar, known as sach doi, is an ancient folk knowledge system developed through observations of the movement of the pleiades star. This unique calendar consists of 12 bamboo sticks, each representing a lunar month. Specific days within each month are marked with distinct symbols, guiding locals in determining auspicious and inauspicious days for important activities.