(HBO) – Yen Thuy district in the northern mountainous province of Hoa Binh is home to 61,000 people, belonging to seven different ethnic groups. The Muong ethnic group accounts for 69.22 percent, while the Kinh group accounts for 30 percent. Each group has its own unique cultural identity, creating a diverse and rich culture.

Women clubs in Yen Thuy district conduct
art performance exchanges to preserve, promote cultural values of ethnic
groups.
According to Tran Trung Kien, Head of
Culture-Information Division of Yen Thuy district, the community has a high
sense of conservation and promotion of the nation’s fine traditional cultural
values. They are joining hands to preserve traditional values of their ethnic
group and the culture in general.
Over the years, the work of preserving and
promoting the cultural identities of ethnic groups in the area has been
identified by the district as an important task, contributing to the education,
dissemination and effective implementation of the Party's guidelines, State’s policies
and laws.
The district Party Committee has led and
directed all levels and branches to educate and thoroughly grasp the guidelines
and policies on the work of preserving and promoting cultural heritage.
It also strengthens communication and promotion
so that people of all walks of life understand the guidelines and policies on
ethnic affairs, the importance and position of preserving and promoting the
values of ethnic heritages.
The Party Committee of Yen Thuy district also
focuses on restoring, preserving and promoting community cultural activities
and folk games. They honor artisans, families and communities by recognizing
their achievements in preserving and promoting the values of ethnic cultural
heritage.
The district is home to 12 recognised relics and
scenic spots, including three national-level recognized sites.
Since 2018, the district has restored a number
of relic sites, such as the Hang pagoda, the Thuong temple (in Yen Tri commune),
and the Phu Ve temple (Doan Ket commune). The provincial People’s Committee
approved a project to restore and improve Tac Duc pagoda in Lac Thinh commune
on March 15, 2022.
In preserving intangible cultural heritage, the
district has strengthened its promotion and honours its artisans. Gong clubs
have been established in Lac Sy commune, Huu Loi commune, and Cheo singing
clubs have been established in Ngoc Luong commune, as well as Mo Muong Clubs in
Yen Thuy district. Two artisans have been recognized as excellent artisans in
intangible cultural heritage
In addition, the conservation of cultural heritage is associated with promoting
local tourism strengths.
In the district, there are many spiritual
tourist destinations that attract tourists far and wide. They are the Hang
pagoda (Yen Tri commune), the Tac Duc pagoda (Lac Thinh commune), and the Xam
communal house (Phu Lai commune).
The conservation and promotion of these cultural
heritage sites has positively impacted many areas of social life. It contributes
to improving the cultural and spiritual lives of local people, consolidates
unity, while assisting to successfully carry out political, socio-economic
tasks in the locality./.
Gongs hold a special place in the cultural and spiritual life of the Muong ethnic people in Hoa Binh province. More than musical instruments, they are an indispensable part of community rituals and collective memory, echoing through generations as a spiritual thread linking the past, present, and future.
Preserving and promoting the cultural values of the Muong ethnic group has become an urgent task in the current context, as many traditional values face the risk of fading away. This effort requires not only protecting the cultural identity but also eliminating outdated customs and developing a modern cultural lifestyle, contributing to sustainable values for the Muong community in Hoa Binh province.
The Muong ethnic culture, deeply rooted in Vietnam’s mountainous north, continues to be preserved and revitalised by dedicated individuals and communities determined to safeguard their ancestral identity.
The Muong group is one of the largest ethnic minorities in Vietnam, primarily found in Hoa Binh province. The Muong people in Hoa Binh boast a rich and diverse cultural treasure that reflects the unique identity of this ethnic group. Accounting for over 63% of the province's population, they have created and preserved numerous distinctive cultural values, contributing to their unique identity. Their cultural heritage is an invaluable asset, at the heart of their national identity, and represents a vibrant spiritual life that must be preserved and promoted in today’s modern world.
For generations, the ethnic communities of Hoa Binh province, particularly the Muong people, have preserved vibrant festivals deeply intertwined with the region’s geography, nature, and social traditions. These celebrations enrich Hoa Binh’s spiritual life and cultural identity, reflecting both folk beliefs and the intermingling of ethnic customs. Many of these festivals have endured the test of time, passed down through generations and continuing to thrive today. Among them, the Khai Ha (Going Down to the Field) festival stands out as one of the most significant events of the Muong ethnic group.
Muong calendar, known as sach doi, is an ancient folk knowledge system developed through observations of the movement of the pleiades star. This unique calendar consists of 12 bamboo sticks, each representing a lunar month. Specific days within each month are marked with distinct symbols, guiding locals in determining auspicious and inauspicious days for important activities.