(HBO) –An international workshop on Mo Muong – a collection of verses recited at traditional Muong ethnic group’s funerals – and similar religious rituals in the world convened in Hoa Binh on January 5, with the participation of senior officials, scholars, artisans, and representatives of Hanoi, Phu Tho, Son La, Ninh Binh, Dak Lak, and Thanh Hoa.
Delegates pose for a
group photo at the event.
Delivering a welcome speech at the conference, Chairman of
the provincial People’s Committee Bui Van Khanh said Mo Muong is a unique
intangible cultural heritage that plays a particularly important role in the
cultural life of the ethnic community.
It preserves many traditional cultural values of the Muong
people, has a positive impact on the spiritual life, and is likened to an
encyclopedia of the ethnic group, said Khanh.
He took the occasion to call for concerted efforts from
other localities and competent agencies to preserve and promote the heritage
and build national dossiers for it to be recognised by UNESCO as a cultural
heritage in need of urgent protection.
Addressing the event, Deputy Minister of Culture, Sports and
Tourism Hoang Dao Cuong emphasised that the organisation of the international
workshop was an important requirement for preparing dossiers for Mo Muong to be
included in the UNESCO List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent
Safeguarding.
He underlined the need to promote activities to popularise
the unique values of Mo Muong heritage, and update information on religious
rituals similar to the heritage in the world, and propose measures to preserve
Mo Muong on the basis of local and international experiences in preserving
similar heritage types in the country and in the world.
The two-day conference was jointly organised by the Vietnam
National Academy of Music (VNAM), and the provincial Department of Culture,
Sports and Tourism. It saw the presentation of 27 scientific papers, including
nine by foreign researchers. They delved into a series of matters such as basic
characteristics of Mo Muong; the concept of the universe and the human
perspective in Mo Muong texts; values and lessons from the heritage; its
comparison with some myths and epics in ancient Vietnamese literature and with
Korean funeral rites; among others.
Mo Muong is a job and also a performance practiced at
funerals, religious festivals, and life cycle rituals by the Muong ethnic
group. The art consists of Mo prayers and performances, by Mo practitioners, or
Mo artisans. Through generations, Mo prayers have been passed down verbally in
the community. When they’re collected, translated, and published in books,
however, they begin to exist separately from people.
These days, most Mo prayers are called Mo Muong. Each Muong
community has its own version of Mo, but they are all fairly similar. The
existence of various versions of Mo has helped expand the heritage and
spiritual life of the Muong people./.
Gongs hold a special place in the cultural and spiritual life of the Muong ethnic people in Hoa Binh province. More than musical instruments, they are an indispensable part of community rituals and collective memory, echoing through generations as a spiritual thread linking the past, present, and future.
Preserving and promoting the cultural values of the Muong ethnic group has become an urgent task in the current context, as many traditional values face the risk of fading away. This effort requires not only protecting the cultural identity but also eliminating outdated customs and developing a modern cultural lifestyle, contributing to sustainable values for the Muong community in Hoa Binh province.
The Muong ethnic culture, deeply rooted in Vietnam’s mountainous north, continues to be preserved and revitalised by dedicated individuals and communities determined to safeguard their ancestral identity.
The Muong group is one of the largest ethnic minorities in Vietnam, primarily found in Hoa Binh province. The Muong people in Hoa Binh boast a rich and diverse cultural treasure that reflects the unique identity of this ethnic group. Accounting for over 63% of the province's population, they have created and preserved numerous distinctive cultural values, contributing to their unique identity. Their cultural heritage is an invaluable asset, at the heart of their national identity, and represents a vibrant spiritual life that must be preserved and promoted in today’s modern world.
For generations, the ethnic communities of Hoa Binh province, particularly the Muong people, have preserved vibrant festivals deeply intertwined with the region’s geography, nature, and social traditions. These celebrations enrich Hoa Binh’s spiritual life and cultural identity, reflecting both folk beliefs and the intermingling of ethnic customs. Many of these festivals have endured the test of time, passed down through generations and continuing to thrive today. Among them, the Khai Ha (Going Down to the Field) festival stands out as one of the most significant events of the Muong ethnic group.
Muong calendar, known as sach doi, is an ancient folk knowledge system developed through observations of the movement of the pleiades star. This unique calendar consists of 12 bamboo sticks, each representing a lunar month. Specific days within each month are marked with distinct symbols, guiding locals in determining auspicious and inauspicious days for important activities.