Beyond being a local staple rated as a three-star OCOP product, com lam (steamed sticky rice in bamboo pipes) has been imbued with the culture of the Muong Dong ethnics who believe that com lam is an accomplishment of the locals after a hard working year, and an indispensable delicacy to tickle Tet holiday taste buds.
Photo: Locals in Mo Da residential area, Bo town, Kim Boi district, develop Muong Dong com lam into a three-star OCOP product.
The quintessence of Muong Dong
In order to create the distinctive flavour of com lam, Muong Dong people meticulously select ingredients, with large and milky white glutinous grains preferred. The rice is soaked for about 8-12 hours before being rinsed thoroughly and mixed with a pinch of salt and finely chopped coconut flesh. It is then tightly packed into bamboo tubes and filled with water up to the brim.
As for bamboo tubes, they should be 35-40 centimetres long, cut from fresh and sturdy bamboo trees which are not too old or too young to avoid the rice from drying out or getting burnt.
The rice tubes must be roasted over charcoal between 45 and 50 minutes, and rotated every 15 minutes until they are fragrant.
Com lam could be served with grilled pork, chicken, minced fired pork and pickled bamboo shoots; however, it offered the best taste when paring with muoi vung (minced roasted peanuts, sesame and salt).
According to Dinh Thi Ly, a resident in Mo Da who has considerable experience in making com lam, the secret to making tender and fragrant com lam lies in the glutinous rice grown in mineral-rich water land, and the cook’s experience.
In the Muong customs, men are responsible for preparing meals. However, when it comes to com lam, all people are adept at making it. Com lam has been an integral part of the locals’ daily life and become a unique feature of the Muong culture.
Making com lam reach far and wide
There are currently over 30 households in Mo Da residential area making com lam. To meet market demands, they have worked to improve the production process while still preserving its traditional essence. Along with enhancing product quality, they have focused on improving the product’s packaging and labelling them with origin-tracing stamps. Besides, all products are vacuum-sealed for better preservation. Currently, Muong Dong com lam is served at restaurants and put on sale at supermarkets in many provinces and major cities nationwide.
Pham Hong Son, an owner of Muong Dong com lam production establishment, said his family sells up to 8,000 com lam tubes each month to the market, each valued at 7,000-8,000 VND (0.29-0.33 USD).
As part of the efforts to develop the brand of Muong Dong com lam, locals want to set up a cooperative to gradually complete procedures to develop geographical indication, further improve product quality, and expand market for the staples, he added.
Com Lam not only enriches the culinary culture of the Muong Dong people but also contributes to promoting the Muong culture to tourists and those interested in exploring the traditional cuisine. The lives of the people in Muong Dong have undergone many changes, but com lam remains an indispensable traditional dish, and a gift that is spotlighted at festivals, fairs, and events.
As part of Project 6 under the national target program for socio-economic development in ethnic minority and mountainous areas in 2024, Lạc Sơn District, Hoa Binh province focuses on diverse and practical activities to promote the project's goal: "Preserving and promoting the beautiful traditional cultural values of ethnic groups in conjunction with tourism development."
After 3 years of implementing Resolution No. 04-NQ/TU, dated October 11, 2021 of the Provincial Party Standing Committee on preserving and promoting the cultural heritage values of Hoa Binh province's ethnic groups in the period of 2021 – 2025 with the orientation to 2030 (NQ04), it has mobilized the participation of the entire political system, the people from all walks of life and there have been positive changes. So far, out of the 10 targets of NQ04, 3 targets have been met and exceeded the plan set for 2025. Typically, 70% of the intangible cultural heritage (ICH) of ethnic groups in the province is on the list of the national ICH items and they have been protected and restored, exceeding 20% of the proposed Resolution.
Great National Unity Day has been recently celebrated in Duong hamlet, Vay Nua commune, Da Bac district, in an atmosphere of warmth and community spirit. The event highlighted national identity and strengthened the bond of solidarity among residents.
On November 28, the People's Committee of Cao Phong district organized the Cultural and Sports Festival of Cao Phong district's ethnic groups in 2024.