Iranian Foreign Minister M. Zarif has just concluded his visits to four countries including Finland, Sweden, Norway and France to promote diplomatic efforts to reduce the negative impact of US sanctions. Iran wanted to seek European support to remove the current economic difficulties, as well as reduce pressure from the US, amid France's plan to ease escalating tensions in the Gulf.

Relations between the US and Iran were pushed to a new level of tension after Washington announced that it wanted to arrest Iranian tanker Adrian Darya 1, formerly known as Grace 1, which was recently released by the authority of the British territory of Gibraltar. Newly released US court documents show the US issued a warrant for the seizure of the oil tanker Grace 1, the more than two million barrels of oil it carries and $995,000 are subject to forfeiture based on violations of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA). Washington also announced that it would implement strong sanctions to prevent private transportation from supporting Adrian Darya or allowing the Iranian tanker to dock. Under pressure from the US, Greece officials announced that they would not allow Adrian Darya to dock at one of the country’s ports, forcing the vessel to switch destination and head to Turkey.

At this point, diplomatic efforts with Europe were promoted by Iran. During the European visit, Iranian Foreign Minister M. Zarif exchanged with French President E. Macron about the nuclear agreement called the joint Comprehensive Plan of Action that Tehran signed with P5+1 in 2015. Iran wanted to urge France, the country that plays an important role in the European Union (EU), to influence the EU to implement its commitments under the nuclear agreement to protect the interests of Tehran. In order to salvage the situation, French 
President E. Macron offered to either soften sanctions on Iran or provide "a compensation mechanism to enable the Iranian people to live better” in return for full compliance with the pact, which the US quit last year.

 

A series of current issues aiming at reducing the Iranian economy’s hardship and easing tensions in the Gulf have been mentioned by the Iranian diplomatic leader in his meeting with his Finnish counterpart. Finland is the current rotating president of the EU Council. Iran underscored the importance of fully operating the Instrument in Support of Trade Exchange (INSTEX) - a trade mechanism established by the EU to save the nuclear deal with Tehran. Meanwhile, Helsinki is also said to be able to act as an intermediary to enable the dialogue between the US and Iran to hopefully continue.

While diplomatic efforts are being promoted, Iran continued to show a tough attitude, saying it will not negotiate a new nuclear deal with the US. Tehran also confirmed its impressive ability to ensure the regional security as it owns the longest coastline in the Gulf. Iran warned that any attempt at seizing the Iranian oil tanker, would have "grave consequences” and it is considered a threat against the maritime security in international waters. Iranian President H. Rouhani also said if Iran’s oil exports are cut to zero, international waterways will not have the same security as before. It’s worth noting, Iran has constantly improved its defensive strength. Commander of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) H. Salame recently announced that Iran has successfully test-fired a "new missile”. Iran has also launched the Bavar-373 air defence system which the country's media described as a competitor to Russia's S-300 air defence missile system.

Immediately after the end of the European visit, the Iranian Foreign Minister began a visit to some East Asian countries. The Iranian president insisted that the country tried to maintain friendly relations with many countries in both "the East and the West”, despite Washington’s pressure to isolate Tehran. With diplomatic efforts, Iran wishes to improve the economic situation as well as to show its willingness to succumb to strong pressure from the US. A plan to ease tensions in the Gulf is being promoted by France and European countries. This is a positive signal to partly ease the rising heat from the current tension in the US-Iran relations.

                                                                                    Source: NDO

Related Topics


Existential danger from COVID-19 pandemic

The danger from the COVID-19 pandemic is still latent, threatening people’s health and lives in the context that the immunity provided from the COVID-19 vaccine has decreased. Many other dangerous diseases are also likely to break out when the global vaccination rate slows down, due to inequality in access to health services, vaccine hesitancy, and consequences of economic recession.

Vietnam among ASEAN countries recording EV sales surge

The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) is witnessing a rise in the sales of electric vehicles (EVs) in Vietnam, Malaysia and Indonesia, according to Maybank Investment Bank Research (Maybank IB Research).

International friends bid farewell to Party General Secretary Nguyen Phu Trong

The respect paying ceremony for Party General Secretary Nguyen Phu Trong continued on the morning of July 26 at the National Funeral Hall in Hanoi, with high-level delegations from foreign countries and international organisations paying their last respects and expressing deep condolences.

Global outpouring of grief for Vietnamese Party chief

A wave of condolences have poured in from world leaders, international organisations, rulling parties, Communist parties and partner parties following the death of Vietnamese Party General Secretary Nguyen Phu Trong.

Party General Secretary Nguyen Phu Trong, a revered leader in Vietnam and world: Australian Senate President

President of the Australian Senate Sue Lines has expressed her deepest sympathy over the passing of General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam Central Committee Nguyen Phu Trong and affirmed that he is a revered leader both in Vietnam and across the world.

Vietnam hopes UN, ASEAN coordinate closely, effectively over Myanmar issue: Ambassador

Ambassador Dang Hoang Giang, Vietnam’s Permanent Representative to the United Nations (UN), on June 5 had a meeting with UN Secretary-General’s Special Envoy on Myanmar Julie Bishop during her working visit to New York.