The
following is the full text of the Hanoi Declaration:
"HANOI
DECLARATION
A
New Vision for Asia-Pacific Parliamentary Partnership
1.
We, the parliamentarians of the Asia-Pacific Parliamentary Forum (APPF),
gathered in Hanoi, Vietnam under the theme "Parliamentary partnership: Peace,
innovation and sustainable development”. We endorsed this Hanoi Declaration
to mark the 25th anniversary of APPF and chart out the course of development
for the Forum towards 2030.
2.
We recall the timely establishment of the APPF in 1993 to meet the demand for
dialogue and cooperation of member countries and the region at the end of the
Cold War.
Outstanding
Achievements
3.
We are pleased to note on the remarkable achievements that the APPF has
attained in its twenty five years of development. The APPF has relentlessly
pursued common goals of promoting dialogue and cooperation for peace,
stability, prosperity in the region.
The
APPF cooperation and dialogue have contributed to regional peace, stability,
cooperation and development. The APPF’s member countries have redoubled
efforts to strengthen international cooperation on the basis of equality,
mutual respect and benefits, respecting the principles of international law,
toward a peaceful, stable and prosperous Asia-Pacific region.
APPF
has supported and complemented efforts of the Asia-Pacific Economic
Cooperation (APEC) in promoting trade and investment liberalization through
lowering tariffs, trade barriers, streamlining custom procedures, thus
narrowing the development gap among members and reinforcing the multilateral
trading system.
APPF’s
member countries have achieved encouraging results in implementing
international sustainable development commitments, including the Millennium
Development Goals (MDGs) and the agreements under the United Nations
Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).
The
Meeting of Women Parliamentarians, inaugurated at the 24th Annual Meeting of
the APPF in Vancouver, henceforth will be held on the occasion of the APPF
Annual Meeting in order to foster ongoing discussion and exchange of best
practices and experiences related to topics of common interest to women
parliamentarians and promoting gender equality in the region.
4.
APPF has contributed to the common efforts of regional and international
mechanisms, including the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU), ASEAN
Inter-Parliamentary Assembly (AIPA), Pacific Basin Economic Council (PBEC),
in maintaining the peaceful and stable environment for cooperation and
sustainable development in the Asia-Pacific and worldwide.
APPF
in a fast-changing world
5.
We recognise that the regional and global landscape and multilateralism are
undergoing fundamental changes with many intertwined opportunities and
challenges that have far-reaching impacts. Fundamental shifts worldwide are
harder to foresee.
The
political and security situation in the world, particularly in the region,
have experienced complex developments with various underlying destabilising
factors, in particular security threats which seriously influence regional
and international peace, stability and prosperity exist in Asia-Pacific in
spite of constant efforts by entire international community. Nationalism,
populism and unilateralism are on the rise; flashpoints, regional conflicts,
terrorism, territorial disputes, refugee crisis, cyber security, disasters
and epidemics continue to present serious challenges.
Regional
and global economic recovery is on track, yet economic integration has slowed
down in many regions as protectionism has risen. Trade and investment have
generated unprecedented prosperity in the Asia-Pacific, but barriers remain.
The
multi-layered integration and cooperation trends as well as reforms and
revitalisation of multilateral institutions have been actively pushed
forward. Historic multilateral agreements such as the United Nations 2030
Agenda for Sustainable Development and the Paris Agreement on Climate Change
have brought fresh opportunities for development cooperation. The Fourth
Industrial Revolution is expected to boost productivity, transform the
linkages in global and regional value chains, but at the same time may
contribute to increased inequality in the distribution of the benefits of
growth and globalisation.
Against
that backdrop, it is critical to maintain and further the role of
multilateral forums in the regional architecture and in addressing those
intertwined challenges.
6.
We acknowledge that the APPF is at a critical transforming juncture and the
Forum needs to reform to better serve the need for dialogue and cooperation
among members and for increased contribution to international and regional
multilateral cooperation, including the implementation of the United Nations’
2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the Paris Agreement on Climate
Change.
Parliamentary
partnership for a shared future of the Asia-Pacific Community
7.
Building on the achievements of the APPF and leveraging on the opportunities
of the digital age and globalisation, we believe that APPF will shape a
strategic and an aspirational vision, thus contributing to maintaining and
reinforcing peace, stability and prosperity in the region, as well as
promoting multilateral efforts to cope with new challenges. To realise that vision,
we reaffirm that peace, stability and security are prerequisites for
sustainable development.
8.
In an ever more connected region, we maintain as an important objective of
our engagement the increased participation of women, youth, and Indigenous
communities across the political, economic and social spheres as well as the
greater inclusiveness of our societies for our mutual benefit.
9.
We commit to further the APPF’s mandate and build up a responsible
parliamentary partnership towards a shared Asia-Pacific community’s future of
peace, stability, innovation, interconnected and sustainable development. We
highlight a partnership underpinned by the seven principles on the relations
among Asia Pacific countries as mentioned in the Vancouver Declaration, the
Tokyo Declaration, and the Pacific Basin Charter reflected in the Valparaiso
Declaration.
10.
We underscore the commitments made by member parliaments to the common goals
and shared benefits, on the basis of the principles of respect for
independence and sovereignty, territorial integrity, political, cultural,
religious diversity, placing particular emphasis on the rule of law and the
international law.
11.
We reaffirm our commitment to promote cooperation in the spirit of frank and
constructive dialogue, tolerance, harmony, mutual support, respect for the
fundamental principles of the United Nations and international law.
That
the APPF member countries continue to pioneer in maintaining peace, stability
and security in the region and worldwide, preventing conflicts and seeking
solutions to end conflicts, promoting dialogue, building trust, respecting
international law, norms and standards.
Underlining
the importance of maintaining freedom of navigation, maritime and aviation
safety and security; calling on countries to resolve differences and disputes
by peaceful means in accordance with international law and norms and relevant
agreements, including the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the
Sea (UNCLOS).
Strengthening
dialogue and joint actions to address non-traditional security threats,
including food security, energy security; enhancing cooperation on
sustainable management of natural resources, including integrated management
and sustainable use of land, forest, ocean and water resources, through joint
efforts and trans-boundary cooperation.
Strengthening
cooperation on disaster risk reduction and response, post-disaster recovery,
in such areas as policy framework improvement, innovation, science and
technology, facilitation of uninterrupted business, early warning systems,
search and rescue.
Highlighting
the importance of APPF member countries’ contribution to common efforts in
preventing and countering terrorism and extremism.
12.
We support the efforts and encourage APPF member countries to implement the
following actions to promote sustainable and inclusive development and
strengthening regional economic integration.
Urging
and monitoring the Governments of APPF member countries to redouble efforts
and coordination in implementing the United Nations’ 2030 Agenda for
Sustainable Development and the Paris Agreement on Climate Change. Fully
mobilising resources for investment projects in clean technology,
energy-saving technology; showing responsibility and contributing to
international efforts in mitigating the impacts of climate change to
Asia-Pacific region and worldwide.
Advancing
structural reform, business facilitation; promoting economic, financial and
social inclusion, quality human resources, job and skill training and
education with an aim to enhancing capacity of the labour force in the
digital age.
Enhance
cooperation to further free and open trade and investment toward the Free
Trade Area of the Asia Pacific (FTAAP); building a comprehensively connected
and integrated Asia-Pacific; promoting quality and resilient infrastructure,
sub-region and remote area connectivity.
Reaffirming
commitment to support the rules-based, free, open, transparent and inclusive
multilateral trading system; commit to urging the Governments to refrain from
introducing new protectionist measures.
Strengthening
cooperation to capitalize on the potential of the digital and internet
economy, including through facilitating e-commerce and digital trade;
enhancing services competitiveness.
Strengthening
Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises’ (MSMEs) innovation, facilitating MSMEs’
access to finance, technology and management; fostering policies and legal
frameworks for start-ups and women’s leadership role in MSMEs.
Enhancing
food security and sustainable agriculture, increasing agricultural
productivity and resilience in response to climate change.
13.
We underscore the importance of reforming APPF’s procedures in making
policies, implementing resolutions and agenda, as well as the Executive
Committee’s membership and operation. We reaffirm our commitment in reforming
APPF for the Forum to be more adaptive to the fast-changing regional and
global landscape.
14.
In a world where countries are more interconnected and interdependent, we
commit to promoting the coordination and synergy between the APPF and other
parliamentary forums and regional, international institutions in dealing with
regional issues with concrete initiatives and actions to strengthen linkages
between APPF and other regional institutions, toward a strategic vision which
contributes to peace, stability and prosperity in the region. With this in
mind, we welcome the tangible outcomes of the APEC Vietnam 2017 in upholding
the core values of APEC of free and open trade and investment and its
continued support for the multilateral trading system. We support APEC’s
leadership in addressing global economic challenges and building regional
economic structure. We congratulate the ASEAN for its 50th anniversary and
welcome ASEAN’s contributions to regional peace, stability, development and
prosperity.”
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Source: NDO