Mai Chau district of Hoa Binh province is home to seven ethnic groups, six of which are minorities. The cultural identities of the ethnic minority groups have been preserved well. One of the district’s effective preservation efforts is the establishment of a cultural preservation club at the Mai Chau Boarding Secondary and High School for Ethnic Minority Groups.
Teachers and students of the school learn about the language of Thai ethnic group when joining the club.
According to the school's Principal Dinh Thi Hao, the establishment of the club was based on surveys conducted among parents and students. Results showed that 215 students or 67% of the total expressed a desire for the school to set up a club that focuses on preserving ethnic cultural identities, with 60% wanting to learn the Thai script. Additionally, all parents agreed to support their children’s participation in the club.
The school sought guidance from local artisans who can share younger generations about cultural values of the Muong ethnic minority people.
Since its inception, the club has held activities on the cultural identities of the Thai, Muong, and Mong ethnic minority groups. Specific activities include inviting artisans to teach the art of playing the "keng loong" (a traditional bamboo instrument) to students. The school has invested in instruments for students to practice, with two teachers and ten students now proficient in playing. The club also organises excursions for students to learn about traditional wax painting from the Mong group in Hang Kia and Pa Co communes.
A dedicated space has been established for club activities, showcasing cultural products and preserving artifacts from the various ethnic minorities in the district. The school has invited artisans to teach the Thai script to students, and members participate in learning about Thai folk songs, the Gau Tao festival, Mong people’s New Year traditions, and traditional brocade weaving.
Evaluating the club's effectiveness, Hao noted that its activities have significantly enhanced the overall educational quality at the school. Students have closer bonds with the school and teachers, while parents have grown more trusting of the faculty. Club members actively collect, stage, and practice traditional dances, instrumental performances, and Thai folk songs. Many folk songs have been rehearsed for school and district events. The club has also trained members in the Xoe dance, which is performed during cultural festivals, holidays, and for tourists.
Students participating in the club recently achieved the fourth place in the provincial young creative science contest with two projects - "Solutions for Promoting Community Tourism Development in Mai Chau through a Bilingual Travel Guide" and "Some Solutions for Preserving and Promoting Mong Ethnic Cultural Heritage." Most importantly, students have gained a deeper understanding and appreciation of their ethnic roots, motivating them to study and improve their skills.
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The clothing of women reflects the culture of the Muong, Thai, Tay, Dao, and Mong ethnic groups in the northern province of Hoa Binh.
Gongs hold a special place in the cultural and spiritual life of the Muong ethnic people in Hoa Binh province. More than musical instruments, they are an indispensable part of community rituals and collective memory, echoing through generations as a spiritual thread linking the past, present, and future.
Preserving and promoting the cultural values of the Muong ethnic group has become an urgent task in the current context, as many traditional values face the risk of fading away. This effort requires not only protecting the cultural identity but also eliminating outdated customs and developing a modern cultural lifestyle, contributing to sustainable values for the Muong community in Hoa Binh province.
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